SCI投稿中Author Contributions應(yīng)該怎么寫？

在投稿英文期刊時，你是否在投稿環(huán)節(jié)中遇到這樣一種情況——填寫作者貢獻(xiàn)（Author Contributions）。

Frontiers投稿頁面作者貢獻(xiàn)

或許在電腦前你會丈二和尚摸不著投稿，作者貢獻(xiàn)是什么？為什么要填寫作者貢獻(xiàn)？作者貢獻(xiàn)要怎么寫？下面就圍繞這3個靈魂拷問展開為你解答...

1、Conceptualization（實(shí)驗(yàn)思路構(gòu)思）：Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims

2、Methodology （方法設(shè)計(jì)）：Development or design of methodology; creation of models

3、Software（軟件設(shè)計(jì)、電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)）：Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components

4、Validation（實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)的核實(shí)）：Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/ reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs

5、Formal analysis（數(shù)據(jù)的分析）：Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyze or synthesize study data

6、Investigation（實(shí)驗(yàn)探究）：Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection

7、Resources（實(shí)驗(yàn)試劑材料準(zhǔn)備）：Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools

8、Data Curation（數(shù)據(jù)整理）：Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later reuse

9、Writing - Original Draft（初稿撰寫）：Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation)

10、Writing - Review & Editing（初稿的審閱和修改）：Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre-or postpublication stages

11、Visualization（實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果可視化，比如做圖）：Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/ data presentation

12、Supervision（實(shí)驗(yàn)監(jiān)督和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）：Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team

13、Project administration（項(xiàng)目管理，區(qū)別與上一點(diǎn)，這一點(diǎn)注重在管理和協(xié)調(diào)整個實(shí)驗(yàn)過程的運(yùn)行）：Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution

14、Funding acquisition（發(fā)表實(shí)驗(yàn)的資金支持）：Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication

模板一：

San Zhang performed the data analysis; Si Li performed the formal analysis; Wu Wang performed the validation; Liu Sun wrote the manuscript.

模板二：

San Zhang: Data analysis and Writing.

Si Li: Formal analysis. 

Wu Wang: Validation.

Liu Sun: Methodology.